DEVOCEAN

$ mkdir -p cronjob-kubebuilder
$ cd cronjob-kubebuilder

$ kubebuilder init --domain tutorial.kubebuilder.io --repo tutorial.kubebuilder.io/project

$ tree -L 2
.
├── Dockerfile
├── Makefile
├── PROJECT
├── README.md
├── cmd
│   └── main.go
├── config
│   ├── default
│   ├── manager
│   ├── prometheus
│   └── rbac
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
└── hack
    └── boilerplate.go.txt

7 directories, 8 files

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "os"

    _ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth"

    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
    utilruntime "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/runtime"
    clientgoscheme "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/scheme"
    _ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth/gcp"
    ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime"
    "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/cache"
    "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/healthz"
    "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/log/zap"
    // +kubebuilder:scaffold:imports
)

var (
	scheme   = runtime.NewScheme()
	setupLog = ctrl.Log.WithName("setup")
)

func init() {
	utilruntime.Must(clientgoscheme.AddToScheme(scheme))

	//+kubebuilder:scaffold:scheme
}

func main() {
    var metricsAddr string
    var enableLeaderElection bool
    var probeAddr string
    flag.StringVar(&metricsAddr, "metrics-bind-address", ":8080", "The address the metric endpoint binds to.")
    flag.StringVar(&probeAddr, "health-probe-bind-address", ":8081", "The address the probe endpoint binds to.")
    flag.BoolVar(&enableLeaderElection, "leader-elect", false,
        "Enable leader election for controller manager. "+
            "Enabling this will ensure there is only one active controller manager.")
    opts := zap.Options{
        Development: true,
    }
    opts.BindFlags(flag.CommandLine)
    flag.Parse()

    ctrl.SetLogger(zap.New(zap.UseFlagOptions(&opts)))

    mgr, err := ctrl.NewManager(ctrl.GetConfigOrDie(), ctrl.Options{
        Scheme:                 scheme,
        MetricsBindAddress:     metricsAddr,
        Port:                   9443,
        HealthProbeBindAddress: probeAddr,
        LeaderElection:         enableLeaderElection,
        LeaderElectionID:       "80807133.tutorial.kubebuilder.io",
    })
    if err != nil {
        setupLog.Error(err, "unable to start manager")
        os.Exit(1)
    }

    mgr, err := ctrl.NewManager(ctrl.GetConfigOrDie(), ctrl.Options{
        Scheme:                 scheme,
        Namespace:              namespace,
        MetricsBindAddress:     metricsAddr,
        Port:                   9443,
        HealthProbeBindAddress: probeAddr,
        LeaderElection:         enableLeaderElection,
        LeaderElectionID:       "80807133.tutorial.kubebuilder.io",
    })

    var namespaces []string // List of Namespaces
    cache.Options.Namespaces = namespaces

    mgr, err := ctrl.NewManager(ctrl.GetConfigOrDie(), ctrl.Options{
        Scheme:                 scheme,
        NewCache:               cache.MultiNamespacedCacheBuilder(namespaces),
        MetricsBindAddress:     fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", metricsHost, metricsPort),
        Port:                   9443,
        HealthProbeBindAddress: probeAddr,
        LeaderElection:         enableLeaderElection,
        LeaderElectionID:       "80807133.tutorial.kubebuilder.io",
    }) 

$ kubebuilder create api --group batch --version v1 --kind CronJob

$ tree -L 2
.
├── Dockerfile
├── Makefile
├── PROJECT
├── README.md
├── api
│   └── v1
├── bin
│   └── controller-gen
├── cmd
│   └── main.go
├── config
│   ├── crd
│   ├── default
│   ├── manager
│   ├── prometheus
│   ├── rbac
│   └── samples
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
├── hack
│   └── boilerplate.go.txt
└── internal
    └── controller 

package v1

import (
    metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
)

// EDIT THIS FILE!  THIS IS SCAFFOLDING FOR YOU TO OWN!
// NOTE: json tags are required.  Any new fields you add must have json tags for the fields to be serialized.

// CronJobSpec defines the desired state of CronJob
type CronJobSpec struct {
    // INSERT ADDITIONAL SPEC FIELDS - desired state of cluster
    // Important: Run "make" to regenerate code after modifying this file
}

// CronJobStatus defines the observed state of CronJob
type CronJobStatus struct {
    // INSERT ADDITIONAL STATUS FIELD - define observed state of cluster
    // Important: Run "make" to regenerate code after modifying this file
}

//+kubebuilder:object:root=true
//+kubebuilder:subresource:status

// CronJob is the Schema for the cronjobs API
type CronJob struct {
    metav1.TypeMeta   `json:",inline"`
    metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`

    Spec   CronJobSpec   `json:"spec,omitempty"`
    Status CronJobStatus `json:"status,omitempty"`
}

//+kubebuilder:object:root=true

// CronJobList contains a list of CronJob
type CronJobList struct {
    metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
    metav1.ListMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
    Items           []CronJob `json:"items"`
}

func init() {
    SchemeBuilder.Register(&CronJob{}, &CronJobList{})
}

package v1

import (
    batchv1 "k8s.io/api/batch/v1"
    corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
    metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
)

// EDIT THIS FILE!  THIS IS SCAFFOLDING FOR YOU TO OWN!
// NOTE: json tags are required.  Any new fields you add must have json tags for the fields to b

// CronJobSpec defines the desired state of CronJob
type CronJobSpec struct {
    //+kubebuilder:validation:MinLength=0

    // The schedule in Cron format, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron.
    Schedule string `json:"schedule"`

    //+kubebuilder:validation:Minimum=0

    // Optional deadline in seconds for starting the job if it misses scheduled
    // time for any reason.  Missed jobs executions will be counted as failed ones.
    // +optional
    StartingDeadlineSeconds *int64 `json:"startingDeadlineSeconds,omitempty"`

    // Specifies how to treat concurrent executions of a Job.
    // Valid values are:
    // - "Allow" (default): allows CronJobs to run concurrently;
    // - "Forbid": forbids concurrent runs, skipping next run if previous run hasn't finished yet;
    // - "Replace": cancels currently running job and replaces it with a new one
    // +optional
    ConcurrencyPolicy ConcurrencyPolicy `json:"concurrencyPolicy,omitempty"`

    // This flag tells the controller to suspend subsequent executions, it does
    // not apply to already started executions.  Defaults to false.
    // +optional
    Suspend *bool `json:"suspend,omitempty"`

    // Specifies the job that will be created when executing a CronJob.
    JobTemplate batchv1.JobTemplateSpec `json:"jobTemplate"`

    //+kubebuilder:validation:Minimum=0

    // The number of successful finished jobs to retain.
    // This is a pointer to distinguish between explicit zero and not specified.
    // +optional
    SuccessfulJobsHistoryLimit *int32 `json:"successfulJobsHistoryLimit,omitempty"`

    //+kubebuilder:validation:Minimum=0

    // The number of failed finished jobs to retain.
    // This is a pointer to distinguish between explicit zero and not specified.
    // +optional
    FailedJobsHistoryLimit *int32 `json:"failedJobsHistoryLimit,omitempty"`
}

// ConcurrencyPolicy describes how the job will be handled.
// Only one of the following concurrent policies may be specified.
// If none of the following policies is specified, the default one
// is AllowConcurrent.
// +kubebuilder:validation:Enum=Allow;Forbid;Replace
type ConcurrencyPolicy string

const (
    // AllowConcurrent allows CronJobs to run concurrently.
    AllowConcurrent ConcurrencyPolicy = "Allow"

    // ForbidConcurrent forbids concurrent runs, skipping next run if previous
    // hasn't finished yet.
    ForbidConcurrent ConcurrencyPolicy = "Forbid"

    // ReplaceConcurrent cancels currently running job and replaces it with a new one.
    ReplaceConcurrent ConcurrencyPolicy = "Replace"
)

// CronJobStatus defines the observed state of CronJob
type CronJobStatus struct {
    // INSERT ADDITIONAL STATUS FIELD - define observed state of cluster
    // Important: Run "make" to regenerate code after modifying this file

    // A list of pointers to currently running jobs.
    // +optional
    Active []corev1.ObjectReference `json:"active,omitempty"`

    // Information when was the last time the job was successfully scheduled.
    // +optional
    LastScheduleTime *metav1.Time `json:"lastScheduleTime,omitempty"`
}

package controllers

import (
    "context"

    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
    ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime"
    "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
    "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/log"

    batchv1 "tutorial.kubebuilder.io/project/api/v1"
)

package controller

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "sort"
    "time"

    "github.com/robfig/cron"
    kbatch "k8s.io/api/batch/v1"
    corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
    metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
    "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
    ref "k8s.io/client-go/tools/reference"
    ctrl "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime"
    "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
    "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/log"

    batchv1 "tutorial.kubebuilder.io/project/api/v1"
)

// CronJobReconciler reconciles a CronJob object
type CronJobReconciler struct {
    client.Client
    Scheme *runtime.Scheme
    Clock
}

type realClock struct{}

func (_ realClock) Now() time.Time { return time.Now() }

// clock knows how to get the current time.
// It can be used to fake out timing for testing.
type Clock interface {
    Now() time.Time
}

//+kubebuilder:rbac:groups=batch.tutorial.kubebuilder.io,resources=cronjobs,verbs=get;list;watch;create;update;patch;delete
//+kubebuilder:rbac:groups=batch.tutorial.kubebuilder.io,resources=cronjobs/status,verbs=get;update;patch
//+kubebuilder:rbac:groups=batch.tutorial.kubebuilder.io,resources=cronjobs/finalizers,verbs=update
//+kubebuilder:rbac:groups=batch,resources=jobs,verbs=get;list;watch;create;update;patch;delete
//+kubebuilder:rbac:groups=batch,resources=jobs/status,verbs=get

var (
    scheduledTimeAnnotation = "batch.tutorial.kubebuilder.io/scheduled-at"
)

// Reconcile is part of the main kubernetes reconciliation loop which aims to
// move the current state of the cluster closer to the desired state.
// TODO(user): Modify the Reconcile function to compare the state specified by
// the CronJob object against the actual cluster state, and then
// perform operations to make the cluster state reflect the state specified by
// the user.
//
// For more details, check Reconcile and its Result here:
// - https://pkg.go.dev/sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime@v0.15.0/pkg/reconcile
func (r *CronJobReconciler) Reconcile(ctx context.Context, req ctrl.Request) (ctrl.Result, error) {
    log := log.FromContext(ctx)

    var cronJob batchv1.CronJob
    if err := r.Get(ctx, req.NamespacedName, &cronJob); err != nil {
        log.Error(err, "unable to fetch CronJob")
        // we'll ignore not-found errors, since they can't be fixed by an immediate
        // requeue (we'll need to wait for a new notification), and we can get them
        // on deleted requests.
        return ctrl.Result{}, client.IgnoreNotFound(err)
    }

    var childJobs kbatch.JobList
    if err := r.List(ctx, &childJobs, client.InNamespace(req.Namespace), client.MatchingFields{jobOwnerKey: req.Name}); err != nil {
        log.Error(err, "unable to list child Jobs")
        return ctrl.Result{}, err
    }

    // find the active list of jobs
    var activeJobs []*kbatch.Job
    var successfulJobs []*kbatch.Job
    var failedJobs []*kbatch.Job
    var mostRecentTime *time.Time // find the last run so we can update the status

    isJobFinished := func(job *kbatch.Job) (bool, kbatch.JobConditionType) {
        for _, c := range job.Status.Conditions {
            if (c.Type == kbatch.JobComplete || c.Type == kbatch.JobFailed) && c.Status == corev1.ConditionTrue {
                return true, c.Type
            }
        }

        return false, ""
    }

    getScheduledTimeForJob := func(job *kbatch.Job) (*time.Time, error) {
        timeRaw := job.Annotations[scheduledTimeAnnotation]
        if len(timeRaw) == 0 {
            return nil, nil
        }

        timeParsed, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, timeRaw)
        if err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }
        return &timeParsed, nil
    }
    for i, job := range childJobs.Items {
        _, finishedType := isJobFinished(&job)
        switch finishedType {
        case "": // ongoing
            activeJobs = append(activeJobs, &childJobs.Items[i])
        case kbatch.JobFailed:
            failedJobs = append(failedJobs, &childJobs.Items[i])
        case kbatch.JobComplete:
            successfulJobs = append(successfulJobs, &childJobs.Items[i])
        }

        // We'll store the launch time in an annotation, so we'll reconstitute that from
        // the active jobs themselves.
        scheduledTimeForJob, err := getScheduledTimeForJob(&job)
        if err != nil {
            log.Error(err, "unable to parse schedule time for child job", "job", &job)
            continue
        }
        if scheduledTimeForJob != nil {
            if mostRecentTime == nil {
                mostRecentTime = scheduledTimeForJob
            } else if mostRecentTime.Before(*scheduledTimeForJob) {
                mostRecentTime = scheduledTimeForJob
            }
        }
    }

    if mostRecentTime != nil {
        cronJob.Status.LastScheduleTime = &metav1.Time{Time: *mostRecentTime}
    } else {
        cronJob.Status.LastScheduleTime = nil
    }
    cronJob.Status.Active = nil
    for _, activeJob := range activeJobs {
        jobRef, err := ref.GetReference(r.Scheme, activeJob)
        if err != nil {
            log.Error(err, "unable to make reference to active job", "job", activeJob)
            continue
        }
        cronJob.Status.Active = append(cronJob.Status.Active, *jobRef)
    }

    log.V(1).Info("job count", "active jobs", len(activeJobs), "successful jobs", len(successfulJobs), "failed jobs", len(failedJobs))

    if err := r.Status().Update(ctx, &cronJob); err != nil {
        log.Error(err, "unable to update CronJob status")
        return ctrl.Result{}, err
    }

    // NB: deleting these are "best effort" -- if we fail on a particular one,
    // we won't requeue just to finish the deleting.
    if cronJob.Spec.FailedJobsHistoryLimit != nil {
        sort.Slice(failedJobs, func(i, j int) bool {
            if failedJobs[i].Status.StartTime == nil {
                return failedJobs[j].Status.StartTime != nil
            }
            return failedJobs[i].Status.StartTime.Before(failedJobs[j].Status.StartTime)
        })
        for i, job := range failedJobs {
            if int32(i) >= int32(len(failedJobs))-*cronJob.Spec.FailedJobsHistoryLimit {
                break
            }
            if err := r.Delete(ctx, job, client.PropagationPolicy(metav1.DeletePropagationBackground)); client.IgnoreNotFound(err) != nil {
                log.Error(err, "unable to delete old failed job", "job", job)
            } else {
                log.V(0).Info("deleted old failed job", "job", job)
            }
        }
    }

    if cronJob.Spec.SuccessfulJobsHistoryLimit != nil {
        sort.Slice(successfulJobs, func(i, j int) bool {
            if successfulJobs[i].Status.StartTime == nil {
                return successfulJobs[j].Status.StartTime != nil
            }
            return successfulJobs[i].Status.StartTime.Before(successfulJobs[j].Status.StartTime)
        })
        for i, job := range successfulJobs {
            if int32(i) >= int32(len(successfulJobs))-*cronJob.Spec.SuccessfulJobsHistoryLimit {
                break
            }
            if err := r.Delete(ctx, job, client.PropagationPolicy(metav1.DeletePropagationBackground)); (err) != nil {
                log.Error(err, "unable to delete old successful job", "job", job)
            } else {
                log.V(0).Info("deleted old successful job", "job", job)
            }
        }
    }

    if cronJob.Spec.Suspend != nil && *cronJob.Spec.Suspend {
        log.V(1).Info("cronjob suspended, skipping")
        return ctrl.Result{}, nil
    }

    getNextSchedule := func(cronJob *batchv1.CronJob, now time.Time) (lastMissed time.Time, next time.Time, err error) {
        sched, err := cron.ParseStandard(cronJob.Spec.Schedule)
        if err != nil {
            return time.Time{}, time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("Unparseable schedule %q: %v", cronJob.Spec.Schedule, err)
        }

        // for optimization purposes, cheat a bit and start from our last observed run time
        // we could reconstitute this here, but there's not much point, since we've
        // just updated it.
        var earliestTime time.Time
        if cronJob.Status.LastScheduleTime != nil {
            earliestTime = cronJob.Status.LastScheduleTime.Time
        } else {
            earliestTime = cronJob.ObjectMeta.CreationTimestamp.Time
        }
        if cronJob.Spec.StartingDeadlineSeconds != nil {
            // controller is not going to schedule anything below this point
            schedulingDeadline := now.Add(-time.Second * time.Duration(*cronJob.Spec.StartingDeadlineSeconds))

            if schedulingDeadline.After(earliestTime) {
                earliestTime = schedulingDeadline
            }
        }
        if earliestTime.After(now) {
            return time.Time{}, sched.Next(now), nil
        }

        starts := 0
        for t := sched.Next(earliestTime); !t.After(now); t = sched.Next(t) {
            lastMissed = t
            // An object might miss several starts. For example, if
            // controller gets wedged on Friday at 5:01pm when everyone has
            // gone home, and someone comes in on Tuesday AM and discovers
            // the problem and restarts the controller, then all the hourly
            // jobs, more than 80 of them for one hourly scheduledJob, should
            // all start running with no further intervention (if the scheduledJob
            // allows concurrency and late starts).
            //
            // However, if there is a bug somewhere, or incorrect clock
            // on controller's server or apiservers (for setting creationTimestamp)
            // then there could be so many missed start times (it could be off
            // by decades or more), that it would eat up all the CPU and memory
            // of this controller. In that case, we want to not try to list
            // all the missed start times.
            starts++
            if starts > 100 {
                // We can't get the most recent times so just return an empty slice
                return time.Time{}, time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("Too many missed start times (> 100). Set or decrease .spec.startingDeadlineSeconds or check clock skew.")
            }
        }
        return lastMissed, sched.Next(now), nil
    }

    // figure out the next times that we need to create
    // jobs at (or anything we missed).
    missedRun, nextRun, err := getNextSchedule(&cronJob, r.Now())
    if err != nil {
        log.Error(err, "unable to figure out CronJob schedule")
        // we don't really care about requeuing until we get an update that
        // fixes the schedule, so don't return an error
        return ctrl.Result{}, nil
    }

    scheduledResult := ctrl.Result{RequeueAfter: nextRun.Sub(r.Now())} // save this so we can re-use it elsewhere
    log = log.WithValues("now", r.Now(), "next run", nextRun)

    if missedRun.IsZero() {
        log.V(1).Info("no upcoming scheduled times, sleeping until next")
        return scheduledResult, nil
    }

    // make sure we're not too late to start the run
    log = log.WithValues("current run", missedRun)
    tooLate := false
    if cronJob.Spec.StartingDeadlineSeconds != nil {
        tooLate = missedRun.Add(time.Duration(*cronJob.Spec.StartingDeadlineSeconds) * time.Second).Before(r.Now())
    }
    if tooLate {
        log.V(1).Info("missed starting deadline for last run, sleeping till next")
        // TODO(directxman12): events
        return scheduledResult, nil
    }

    // figure out how to run this job -- concurrency policy might forbid us from running
    // multiple at the same time...
    if cronJob.Spec.ConcurrencyPolicy == batchv1.ForbidConcurrent && len(activeJobs) > 0 {
        log.V(1).Info("concurrency policy blocks concurrent runs, skipping", "num active", len(activeJobs))
        return scheduledResult, nil
    }

    // ...or instruct us to replace existing ones...
    if cronJob.Spec.ConcurrencyPolicy == batchv1.ReplaceConcurrent {
        for _, activeJob := range activeJobs {
            // we don't care if the job was already deleted
            if err := r.Delete(ctx, activeJob, client.PropagationPolicy(metav1.DeletePropagationBackground)); client.IgnoreNotFound(err) != nil {
                log.Error(err, "unable to delete active job", "job", activeJob)
                return ctrl.Result{}, err
            }
        }
    }

    constructJobForCronJob := func(cronJob *batchv1.CronJob, scheduledTime time.Time) (*kbatch.Job, error) {
        // We want job names for a given nominal start time to have a deterministic name to avoid the same job being created twice
        name := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", cronJob.Name, scheduledTime.Unix())

        job := &kbatch.Job{
            ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
                Labels:      make(map[string]string),
                Annotations: make(map[string]string),
                Name:        name,
                Namespace:   cronJob.Namespace,
            },
            Spec: *cronJob.Spec.JobTemplate.Spec.DeepCopy(),
        }
        for k, v := range cronJob.Spec.JobTemplate.Annotations {
            job.Annotations[k] = v
        }
        job.Annotations[scheduledTimeAnnotation] = scheduledTime.Format(time.RFC3339)
        for k, v := range cronJob.Spec.JobTemplate.Labels {
            job.Labels[k] = v
        }
        if err := ctrl.SetControllerReference(cronJob, job, r.Scheme); err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }

        return job, nil
    }

    // actually make the job...
    job, err := constructJobForCronJob(&cronJob, missedRun)
    if err != nil {
        log.Error(err, "unable to construct job from template")
        // don't bother requeuing until we get a change to the spec
        return scheduledResult, nil
    }

    // ...and create it on the cluster
    if err := r.Create(ctx, job); err != nil {
        log.Error(err, "unable to create Job for CronJob", "job", job)
        return ctrl.Result{}, err
    }

    log.V(1).Info("created Job for CronJob run", "job", job)

    // we'll requeue once we see the running job, and update our status
    return scheduledResult, nil
}

var (
    jobOwnerKey = ".metadata.controller"
    apiGVStr    = batchv1.GroupVersion.String()
)

// SetupWithManager sets up the controller with the Manager.
func (r *CronJobReconciler) SetupWithManager(mgr ctrl.Manager) error {
    // set up a real clock, since we're not in a test
    if r.Clock == nil {
        r.Clock = realClock{}
    }

    if err := mgr.GetFieldIndexer().IndexField(context.Background(), &kbatch.Job{}, jobOwnerKey, func(rawObj client.Object) []string {
        // grab the job object, extract the owner...
        job := rawObj.(*kbatch.Job)
        owner := metav1.GetControllerOf(job)
        if owner == nil {
            return nil
        }
        // ...make sure it's a CronJob...
        if owner.APIVersion != apiGVStr || owner.Kind != "CronJob" {
            return nil
        }

        // ...and if so, return it
        return []string{owner.Name}
    }); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    return ctrl.NewControllerManagedBy(mgr).
        For(&batchv1.CronJob{}).
        Owns(&kbatch.Job{}).
        Complete(r)
}

$ kubebuilder create webhook --group batch --version v1 --kind CronJob --defaulting --programmatic-validation

// Default implements webhook.Defaulter so a webhook will be registered for the type
func (r *CronJob) Default() {
    cronjoblog.Info("default", "name", r.Name)

    if r.Spec.ConcurrencyPolicy == "" {
        r.Spec.ConcurrencyPolicy = AllowConcurrent
    }
    if r.Spec.Suspend == nil {
        r.Spec.Suspend = new(bool)
    }
    if r.Spec.SuccessfulJobsHistoryLimit == nil {
        r.Spec.SuccessfulJobsHistoryLimit = new(int32)
        *r.Spec.SuccessfulJobsHistoryLimit = 3
    }
    if r.Spec.FailedJobsHistoryLimit == nil {
        r.Spec.FailedJobsHistoryLimit = new(int32)
        *r.Spec.FailedJobsHistoryLimit = 1
    }
}

var _ webhook.Validator = &CronJob{}

// ValidateCreate implements webhook.Validator so a webhook will be registered for the type
func (r *CronJob) ValidateCreate() error {
	cronjoblog.Info("validate create", "name", r.Name)

	return r.validateCronJob()
}

// ValidateUpdate implements webhook.Validator so a webhook will be registered for the type
func (r *CronJob) ValidateUpdate(old runtime.Object) error {
	cronjoblog.Info("validate update", "name", r.Name)

	return r.validateCronJob()
}

// ValidateDelete implements webhook.Validator so a webhook will be registered for the type
func (r *CronJob) ValidateDelete() error {
	cronjoblog.Info("validate delete", "name", r.Name)

	// TODO(user): fill in your validation logic upon object deletion.
	return nil
}

func (r *CronJob) validateCronJob() error {
    var allErrs field.ErrorList
    if err := r.validateCronJobName(); err != nil {
        allErrs = append(allErrs, err)
    }
    if err := r.validateCronJobSpec(); err != nil {
        allErrs = append(allErrs, err)
    }
    if len(allErrs) == 0 {
        return nil
    }

    return apierrors.NewInvalid(
        schema.GroupKind{Group: "batch.tutorial.kubebuilder.io", Kind: "CronJob"},
        r.Name, allErrs)
}

func (r *CronJob) validateCronJobSpec() *field.Error {
    // The field helpers from the kubernetes API machinery help us return nicely
    // structured validation errors.
    return validateScheduleFormat(
        r.Spec.Schedule,
        field.NewPath("spec").Child("schedule"))
}

func validateScheduleFormat(schedule string, fldPath *field.Path) *field.Error {
    if _, err := cron.ParseStandard(schedule); err != nil {
        return field.Invalid(fldPath, schedule, err.Error())
    }
    return nil
}

func (r *CronJob) validateCronJobName() *field.Error {
    if len(r.ObjectMeta.Name) > validationutils.DNS1035LabelMaxLength-11 {
        // The job name length is 63 character like all Kubernetes objects
        // (which must fit in a DNS subdomain). The cronjob controller appends
        // a 11-character suffix to the cronjob (`-$TIMESTAMP`) when creating
        // a job. The job name length limit is 63 characters. Therefore cronjob
        // names must have length <= 63-11=52. If we don't validate this here,
        // then job creation will fail later.
        return field.Invalid(field.NewPath("metadata").Child("name"), r.Name, "must be no more than 52 characters")
    }
    return nil
}

$ make manifests

$ make install

$ export ENABLE_WEBHOOKS=false
$ make run

apiVersion: batch.tutorial.kubebuilder.io/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  labels:
    app.kubernetes.io/name: cronjob
    app.kubernetes.io/instance: cronjob-sample
    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: cronjob-kubebuilder
    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kustomize
    app.kubernetes.io/created-by: cronjob-kubebuilder
  name: cronjob-sample
spec:
  schedule: "*/1 * * * *"
  startingDeadlineSeconds: 60
  concurrencyPolicy: Allow # explicitly specify, but Allow is also default.
  jobTemplate:
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          containers:
            - name: hello
              image: busybox
              args:
                - /bin/sh
                - -c
                - date; echo Hello from the Kubernetes cluster
          restartPolicy: OnFailure